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Indian freedom fighters
comprise of a group of individuals who fought
against the British rule in the Indian
sub-continent. They were the true heroes of India’s
struggle for independence against the British Raj.
They are the true freedom fighters for the
sacrifices they made for their country.
Freedom fighters of India are the true heroes of the
Indian independence struggle. The actual invasion of
Indian freedom started when European reached the
shores of this country. This began with the arrival
of Vasco da Gama in 1498. The first instance of the
freedom struggle erupted in the form of civic
disobedience to preserve the cultural and religious
integrity of India.
The rebellion extended into other areas like
taxation, economy and governance to protest against
the stifling strategies of the British Raj.
Non-Violent rebellions were first launched by the
Indian National Congress under the leadership of
Mahatma Gandhi. His efforts inspired people from all
walks of life to fight for the nation’s cultural,
economic, political and religious integrity. India
is considered as an example because it fought for
its freedom with non-violent means like ‘satyagraha’
that does not involve any bloodshed. Mahatma Gandhi
is considered as the ‘father of the nation’ as
without him, the country would not be able to
achieve freedom in a non-violent manner.
Subhash Chandra Bose was another freedom fighter
with more radical ideas. He gave birth to the Indian
National Army in 1942 in a militant attempt to put
an end to British rule. Mangal Pandey, Rani of
Jhansi, Bakhtar Nasar, Bahadur Shah Zafar and
Azimullah Khan are some acclaimed freedom fighters
of India from the rebellion of 1857.
Several freedom fighters emerged in the different
states of India to fight the British Raj with the
passage of time. Some of the great leaders from
northeastern part of India were Bipin Chandra Pal,
Chittaranjan Das, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad,
Rabindranath Tagore, Surya Sen, Pritilata Waddedar,
Gopinath Bardoloi, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee,
Khudiram Bose, Prafulla Chaki, Rash Behari Bose,
Aurobindo Ghosh, Hemchandra Das and many more.
Famous leaders from Punjab and northwest India were
Lala Lajpat Rai, Udham Singh, Khan Abdul Ghaffar
Khan, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Krishna Gopal Dutt,
Shivaram Rajguru and others. Prominent leaders like
Dadabhai Naoroji, Kasturba Gandhi, Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Ravi Shankar
Vyas, Narhari Parikh, Mohanlal Pandya, Abbas Tyabji,
Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Vinoba Bhave, Ganesh Vasudev
Mavlankar, Mridula, Sarabhai, Morarji Desai,
Bhikaiji Cama, Swami Dayanand Sarswati, Mahadev
Govind Ranade, Tatia Tope, Rani Laxmibai, Dr. B.R.
Ambedkar, Jyotiba Phule from Gujarat and Maharashtra
too participated active in the freedom struggle Some
of the leaders from South India were Chakravarti
Rajgopalachari, Kayyara Kinyanna Rai, Krishna Menon,
Sarojini Naidu etc and those from north and central
India were Maulana Mohammad Ali, Maulana Shaukat
Ali, Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru,
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Chandrasekhar Azad,
Ashfaqullah, Purushottam Das Tandon Seth Govind Das.
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