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Indian art is a
manifestation of Indian life. It is an ex-pression
of the vast natural background and its
socio-religious traditions. Arts of India are not
particularly restricted in the confined boundaries;
instead it experiments and creates far reaching
impacts on individuals. Its style or technique has
nothing to do with any particular religious belief.
Ancient Indian art is based upon vast ideas of
Indian traditions, symbols and designs. When one
talks about Hindu or Buddhist art, it indeed is
popular but is just a minuscule part of the great
diversity of art that one finds in India. Painting,
cave-temples and architecture though are influenced
by the religion; they also have an inane quality of
impressionism and creativity. Fortunately enough in
India where Buddhism still exists, there are
innumerable monuments representing different phases
of Buddhism and these help us to visualize the trend
of Indian Buddhist art through the ages.
India is known for its rich Indian paintings like
the Madhubani painting, Mysore painting, Warli art,
Tanjore paintings, etc. However the modern Indian
painting seems to be influenced from the western
art. Indian art has developed through specific
stages and each stage marks peculiar
characteristics. The wide scope of the Indian art
mingles with the cultural history, religions and
philosophies. Indian art can be classified into
specific periods each reflecting certain religious,
political and cultural developments: Hinduism and
Buddhism art of the ancient period (3500BC-present),
Islamic art (712-1757 AD), The colonial period art
(1757-1947), Independence and the postcolonial
period art, Modern and Postmodern art in India. Each
period is unique in its art, literature and
architecture and other craft. Art in India rises to
the peak of achieving the ideals of one philosophy
in a visual form. Indian artists are known for their
innovation and creation. They master the process of
visualizing abstract ideas and the culture of the
land.
Since india is known for its unity in diversity, the
same can be said for indian art as well. Each
religion provides its own nuances, vast metaphors
and rich associations. They are combined with wild
imaginations, humanization of peculiar Gods and
characterization of people. The purpose and ideal of
a traditional Indian life are exhaustively
interpreted on canvas art prints.
Famous Indian artists like Raja Ravi Varma, Amrita
Sher-gill, Rabindranath Tagore, Tyeb Mehta,
M.F.Hussain, Jamini Roy, V.S.Gaitonde, Ram Kumar,
Rameshwar Broota, Manjit Bawa etc have all
contributed significantly in the development of
Indian art. Continuing from antiquity, traditional
Indian art has evolved and is represented today by
the sheer magnificence of Contemporary Indian Art.
The contemporary Indian art is one of the most
vibrant in the world. It is marked by a delightful
exuberance that has not been seen in the Mughal art
of the16th and 17th centuries. Art of Modern India
rightly explains the reasons behind the current
artistic renaissance especially in a country where
traditions are strong despite two centuries of
British rule.
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